Original Article

Pathophysiology and diagnosis of descending perineum syndrome in children

• MICHAEL D. LEVIN

The efficacy of the anorectal functional examinations and the correlation with the symptoms of evacuation difficulty

• YONG ZHANG
• SHOTA TAKANO
• KAZUTAKA YAMADA
• MASAHIRO TAKANO

Influence of foot stool on defecation: a prospective study

• SHOTA TAKANO
• MIDORI NAKASHIMA
• MASAHIRO TSUCHINO
• YUYA NAKAO
• ATSUSHI WATANABE

Evacuation proctography and magnetic resonance defaecography: a retrospective study

• ALI ZAFAR
• MARK CHAPMAN

Role of enterocoele in obstructed defecation syndrome: proposal of a new radiological and surgical classification

• CLAUDIO MORANDI
• BEATRICE BREVEGLIERI
• CLAUDIO MORATTI
• LUCA VERGANTI
• PIETRO TORRICELLI

Original Article

Influence of foot stool on defecation: a prospective study

• SHOTA TAKANO
• MIDORI NAKASHIMA
• MASAHIRO TSUCHINO
• YUYA NAKAO
• ATSUSHI WATANABE