| EDITORIAL |
A NEW THEORY OF ANO-RECTAL FUNCTION
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| FOREWORD |
A Musculo-Elastic Theory of anorectal function and dysfunction in the female
PETER PETROS, MICHAEL SWASH
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Pages 86 - 87
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| FULL ISSUE PDF |
Complete Issue September 2008
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Pages 86 - 124
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| SUMMARY |
The Musculo-Elastic Theory of anorectal function and dysfunction in the female
PETER PETROS, MICHAEL SWASH
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Pages 88 - 88
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| ORIGINAL ARTICLE |
The Musculo-Elastic Theory of anorectal function and dysfunction
PETER PETROS, MICHAEL SWASH
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Pages 88 - 93
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Experimental Study No. 1: Directional muscle forces activate anorectal continence and defecation in the female
PETER PETROS, MICHAEL SWASH
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Pages 94 - 97
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Experimental Study No. 2: A direct test for the role of the pubourethral ligament in anorectal closure
PETER PETROS, MICHAEL SWASH
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Pages 98 - 98
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Study No. 3: Reflex contraction of the levator plate increases intra-anal pressure, validating its role in continence
PETER PETROS, MICHAEL SWASH
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Pages 99 - 99
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Experimental Study No. 4: Abdominal pressure increase during anorectal closure is secondary to striated pelvic muscle contraction
PETER PETROS, MICHAEL SWASH
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Pages 100 - 101
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Experimental Study No. 5: A prospective endoanal ultrasound study suggests that internal anal sphincter damage is unlikely to be a major cause of fecal incontinence
PETER PETROS, MICHAEL SWASH
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Pages 102 - 102
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| COMMENTARY |
Study No. 7: Role of puborectalis muscle in anal continence. Comments on original 4D pelvic ultrasound data from Chantarasorn & Dietz
PETER PETROS, MICHAEL SWASH
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Pages 105 - 105
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| SUMMARY |
The Musculo-Elastic Theory for anorectal function and dysfunction in the female
PETER PETROS, MICHAEL SWASH, BYRON KAKULAS, IAN W. HOCKING, PETER RICHARDSON, BURGHARD ABENDSTEIN, CHRISTINA BRUGGER, ANTON FURTSCHEGGER, MICHAEL RIEGER
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Pages 106 - 106
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| ORIGINAL ARTICLE |
Experimental Study No. 8: Stress urinary incontinence results from muscle weakness and ligamentous laxity in the pelvic floor
PETER PETROS, MICHAEL SWASH, BYRON KAKULAS
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Pages 107 - 109
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| ORIGINAL STUDY |
Experimental Study No. 9: Double incontinence, urinary and fecal, cured by surgical reinforcement of the pubourethral ligaments
IAN W. HOCKING,
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Pages 110 - 110
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| ORIGINAL ARTICLE |
Study No. 10: Fecal incontinence cure by surgical reinforcement of the pelvic ligaments suggests a connective tissue aetiology
PETER PETROS, PETER RICHARDSON
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Pages 111 - 113
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Study No. 11: Ligamentous repair using the Tissue Fixation System confirms a causal link between damaged suspensory ligaments and urinary and fecal incontinence
BURGHARD ABENDSTEIN, PETER PETROS, PETER RICHARDSON
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Pages 114 - 117
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Study No. 12: Role of the uterosacral ligaments in the causation of rectal intussusception, abnormal bowel emptying, and fecal incontinence. A prospective study
BURGHARD ABENDSTEIN, CHRISTINA BRUGGER, ANTON FURTSCHEGGER, MICHAEL RIEGER, PETER PETROS
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Pages 118 - 121
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| CONCLUSION |
Conclusions and future directions
PETER PETROS, MICHAEL SWASH
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Pages 122 - 122
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| COMMENTARY |
Commentary
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Pages 123 - 124
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